Dark spots, melasma, acne marks—India me hyperpigmentation super common hai. Log serum le aate hain: niacinamide, vitamin C, kojic acid—par 1–2 mahine baad bolte hain “kuch kaam nahi kiya.” Usually culprit hota hai: sunscreen missing.
Pigmentation ka engine UV rays aur visible light (especially bright daylight) se chalta rehta hai. Aap serum se marks lighten karne ki koshish karte ho, aur din me sunlight unhe phir dark kar deti hai. Isliye sunscreen is not optional—ye treatment ka foundation hai.
What actually works (simple routine):
- Morning: gentle cleanser + moisturizer + broad-spectrum SPF 30/50
- Reapply (agar outdoor ho): every 3–4 hours
- Night: targeted treatment (niacinamide/azelaic/kojic) + moisturizer
Acne marks ke liye patience chahiye—normally 6–12 weeks consistent care lagta hai. Melasma me longer. Aapko lifestyle triggers bhi check karne hote hain: heat exposure, hormonal changes, friction (mask, tight scarf).
Avoid these common mistakes:
- Lemon/DIY acids (burn + rebound pigmentation)
- Over-exfoliation
- Skipping sunscreen on “cloudy” days
Dermatologist treatments (chemical peels, lasers) tab best hote hain jab aap sunscreen discipline follow karte ho. Warna results temporary ho jaate hain.